• Reduce hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality in older adults
• Promote respiratory health, hygiene, and immune protection
• Educate caregivers and healthcare staff on early signs and prevention strategies

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???? Why Elderly Patients Are at Higher Risk

• Decreased lung function and cough reflex
• Weakened immune system (immunosenescence)
• Chronic illnesses (e.g. COPD, diabetes, heart disease)
• Malnutrition and dehydration
• Immobility or prolonged bed rest
• Exposure in long-term care facilities or hospitals

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???? Key Components of Neftaly Pneumonia Prevention Program

???? 1. Vaccination

• Pneumococcal vaccines:
  • PCV20 (Prevnar 20) or PCV15 + PPSV23 depending on local guidelines
• Annual influenza vaccine to reduce flu-related pneumonia
• COVID-19 booster (as applicable) to reduce viral pneumonia risk

???? 2. Respiratory Hygiene and Infection Control

• Hand hygiene for patients and caregivers
• Use of masks during outbreaks
• Isolation protocols in healthcare settings when needed
• Proper cough/sneeze etiquette education

???? 3. Oral Care

• Regular mouth care to reduce bacterial colonization
• Especially important fo