Neftaly Safety Regulations for Water, Sanitation, and Waste Disposal in Informal Settlements
1. Purpose
These regulations aim to protect the health and dignity of people living in informal settlements by ensuring safe access to clean water, proper sanitation, and efficient waste disposal. Neftaly is committed to supporting communities with practical, affordable, and sustainable solutions that reduce health risks and environmental harm.
2. Scope
These regulations apply to all informal settlements where Neftaly operates or provides support. They are intended for use by:
- Community leaders and committees
- NGOs and development partners
- Local government and service providers
- Residents and volunteers
3. Water Safety Regulations
3.1. Safe Water Access
- All drinking water must come from safe, treated, and protected sources (e.g., municipal supply, boreholes, or treated water tanks).
- Use of contaminated or unsafe sources such as open rivers or unprotected wells is strictly discouraged.
3.2. Water Storage
- Store water in clean, covered containers to prevent contamination.
- Wash containers at least once per day using clean water and soap.
3.3. Water Point Management
- Community taps or water points must be kept clean and in good condition.
- A designated community member or committee should oversee maintenance and report leaks or damage.
3.4. Water Testing
- Neftaly or designated partners must conduct basic water quality tests (bacterial and chemical) at least once every 3 months.
- Communities must be informed of results and safety measures when needed.
4. Sanitation Regulations
4.1. Toilet Facilities
- At least one safe toilet for every 20 people is recommended.
- Latrines or toilets must be at least 30 meters away from water sources.
- All toilets should have proper waste containment and be regularly emptied or maintained.
4.2. Hygiene Facilities
- All toilets must have handwashing stations with soap or hand sanitizer.
- Handwashing should be encouraged after using the toilet, before eating, and during food preparation.
4.3. Gender and Safety Considerations
- Provide separate, secure toilet facilities for men and women.
- Ensure adequate lighting and privacy, especially for women and children.
4.4. Maintenance and Cleaning
- Toilets must be cleaned daily using safe cleaning agents.
- A maintenance plan must be in place with assigned responsibilities.
5. Waste Disposal Regulations
5.1. Solid Waste Management
- Households must store waste in sealed bags or containers.
- Community waste collection points must be established and maintained.
- Waste must be collected and removed at least twice a week.
5.2. Hazardous and Medical Waste
- Medical waste (e.g., needles, used masks) must be separated and disposed of safely.
- Burning or open dumping of hazardous waste is strictly prohibited.
5.3. Drainage and Greywater
- Proper drainage systems must be used to prevent flooding and stagnant water.
- Greywater (from washing and cooking) must be disposed of in soak pits or away from walkways and homes.
6. Community Roles and Responsibilities
- Water and Sanitation Committees (WATSAN) should be established in each settlement.
- Community members must be involved in planning, maintenance, and education efforts.
- Residents are responsible for keeping their households and common areas clean.
7. Education and Awareness
- Neftaly will support hygiene promotion programs focusing on:
- Handwashing practices
- Safe water handling
- Toilet use and maintenance
- Waste separation and recycling
- Visual materials and regular workshops will be used to engage all age groups.
8. Monitoring and Compliance
8.1. Routine Inspections
- Monthly checks will be carried out by Neftaly staff or local partners to ensure compliance with safety standards.
8.2. Reporting Hazards
- Community members must report any broken facilities, illegal dumping, or water contamination to local committees or Neftaly representatives.
8.3. Support and Enforcement
- Neftaly will provide technical support for repairs and upgrades.
- In cases of continued non-compliance, Neftaly may involve local authorities to take corrective action.
9. Emergency Response
- Emergency sanitation and clean water kits will be available during outbreaks (e.g., cholera, floods).
- Communities must have a simple plan for responding to disease outbreaks, including temporary toilet setups and water disinfection.
10. Partnerships and Sustainability
- Neftaly works with local governments, NGOs, and the private sector to improve service delivery.
- Long-term sustainability plans must be developed, including training of local maintenance workers and youth groups.
Conclusion
These regulations are essential for protecting health, improving quality of life, and building stronger communities in informal settlements. Neftaly urges all stakeholders to commit to these standards and work together for safer, cleaner, and more dignified living conditions for all.