Neftaly Tuberculosis Project – Nepal
Duration: 01 May 2006 – 15 July 2010
Project Overview:
The Neftaly Tuberculosis (TB) Project in Nepal was a multi-year initiative aimed at strengthening the national TB control program by improving early detection, access to treatment, and treatment success rates, particularly among vulnerable and hard-to-reach populations. Implemented in close coordination with the Government of Nepal and local partners, the project supported the country’s efforts to reduce TB-related morbidity and mortality through a combination of community engagement, health system strengthening, and targeted interventions.
Objectives:
- To improve case detection and notification rates of all forms of TB, especially in underserved areas.
- To increase treatment adherence and success rates through effective patient support systems.
- To raise awareness about TB symptoms, transmission, and treatment among communities and health workers.
- To support the implementation of the Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) strategy nationwide.
- To contribute to the national TB program’s strategic targets in line with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Key Activities:
- Capacity-building of healthcare workers in TB diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up protocols.
- Expansion of community-based DOTS services, ensuring accessibility even in remote regions.
- Distribution of TB education materials and facilitation of community awareness campaigns.
- Support for laboratory services and procurement of diagnostic equipment and supplies.
- Implementation of a patient tracking and reporting system to minimize treatment default and improve monitoring.
Achievements & Impact:
- Significant increase in TB case notification and early diagnosis across intervention districts.
- Strengthened public awareness, leading to better health-seeking behaviors and reduced stigma.
- Improved treatment outcomes and reduced default rates among drug-susceptible TB patients.
- Enhanced capacity of local health systems to manage TB services sustainably.
- Contributed to Nepal’s progress toward national and global TB control targets.


