Neftaly Fire Safety Training for Residents of Informal Settlements
Introduction
Fires are one of the biggest dangers in informal settlements. Overcrowding, poor electrical connections, and flammable building materials make these areas especially vulnerable. At Neftaly, we believe that knowledge saves lives. This training is designed to equip you and your community with the skills to prevent fires, respond safely, and save lives.
Module 1: Understanding Fire
What is Fire?
- Fire is a chemical reaction that needs 3 things: heat, fuel, and oxygen.
- Remove one, and the fire stops.
Common Causes of Fires in Informal Settlements:
- Unsafe electrical connections and illegal wiring.
- Open flames used for cooking or lighting.
- Candles left unattended.
- Paraffin stoves tipping over.
- Cigarettes and matches.
Module 2: Fire Prevention at Home
Safe Cooking Practices
- Never leave stoves, candles, or fires unattended.
- Use sand or a fire blanket—not water—for paraffin fires.
- Keep children away from cooking areas.
Electrical Safety
- Do not overload plug points.
- Avoid illegal or homemade electrical connections.
- Switch off appliances when not in use.
Handling Candles and Paraffin Lamps
- Place candles in secure holders away from curtains and flammable items.
- Always place paraffin lamps on flat, stable surfaces.
Smart Storage
- Store paraffin and matches out of children’s reach.
- Do not keep flammable materials like paper and plastic near heat sources.
Module 3: What To Do If a Fire Starts
Emergency Steps
- Shout “FIRE!” to alert others.
- Get everyone out of the house quickly.
- Crawl low under the smoke.
- Do not go back inside once you’re out.
If Someone’s Clothes Catch Fire
- Remember: Stop, Drop, and Roll.
- Cover with a blanket or cloth to smother flames.
How to Extinguish a Small Fire
- Use sand, a heavy blanket, or a fire extinguisher (if available).
- Never use water on electrical or paraffin fires.
Module 4: Building a Fire-Safe Community
Creating Fire Breaks
- Leave space between homes if possible.
- Clear away dry grass, paper, and other fuel sources around your home.
Community Watch and Preparedness
- Work together to educate neighbors.
- Identify safe assembly points and escape routes.
- Encourage installation of low-cost smoke alarms.
What to Have Ready
- A bucket of sand or water nearby.
- A whistle or horn for raising the alarm.
- An emergency contact plan.
Module 5: After the Fire
Check for Safety
- Do not enter burned buildings unless authorities say it’s safe.
- Look out for damaged electrical wires or hot surfaces.
Helping Each Other
- Support neighbors who lost homes or belongings.
- Report unsafe practices or hazards in your area.
Conclusion: Fire Safety Is Everyone’s Responsibility
Every action counts. From how we cook, store, and light our homes to how we respond in an emergency—fire safety starts with us. Neftaly encourages every resident to share what they’ve learned and become a Fire Safety Ambassador in their community.
Let’s work together to prevent fires, protect families, and build safer settlements for all.


